Answers from
The Pharmacists
America Trusts^SM

Answer:In general, decongestant nasal sprays should be used only on a short-term basis because using them long-term can lead to "rebound" nasal congestion. This condition primarily is caused by or worsened by overusing inhaled nasal decongestants.

People suffering from rebound nasal congestion may find that their nasal passages are red, swollen, obstructed, fragile, and bleed easily. The exact mechanism by which this kind of congestion occurs is unknown. Since these medications work primarily by causing the blood vessels in the nose to constrict—which relieves nasal stuffiness—it is believed that the rebound nasal congestion results from a potent "rebound" dilation (opening of the blood vessels in the nose) once the medication wears off. The severity of rebound nasal congestion is proportionate to the length of time the spray is used, the frequency of use, and the amount used. The symptoms of rebound nasal congestion can begin developing after just three days of nasal spray use.

In addition, individuals with severe high blood pressure or heart disease should not use decongestant nasal sprays, and caution should be exercised by individuals with even mildly elevated blood pressure. These nasal medications can be absorbed into the bloodstream and cause an increase in blood pressure.

As always, it is recommended that you consult with your physician before taking any nasal or oral decongestant products.

Learn more about nasal congestion in our Health Library.

View the Walgreens.com Ask a Pharmacist Archives for a list of all commonly asked questions.

DISCLAIMER: The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your physician for diagnosis and treatment of your medical condition. Advances in medicine may cause this information to become outdated, invalid or subject to debate. Professional opinions and interpretations of the scientific literature may vary. Walgreens' terms of use and general warranty disclaimer apply to all services provided. If you are in need of immediate medical attention, contact your physician, poison control center or emergency medical professional. If you need to speak with a pharmacist for non-emergency matters, contact your local Walgreens pharmacist or call a Walgreens.com pharmacist toll-free at 1-877-250-5823.